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Martyr's death in the concentration camp


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Preserving the memory

Mogiła z prochami pomordowanych w obozach koncentracyjnych - cmentarz grzebalny w DrelowieOn the first anniversary of the end of the Second World War, the community of the parish and municipality of Drelów commemorated the occasion with an event that has since become part of the region’s history. Feliksa Patkowska (wife of Antoni), Józef Huk from Pereszczówka, and Anna and Bronisław Karwaccy from Łózki formed a committee that undertook the construction of a monument at the parish cemetery in Drelów and the symbolic bringing of the ashes of fighters for Poland’s independence who were murdered in German prisons and concentration camps between 1939 and 1944.

Tablica upamiętniająca ks. Karola Wajszczuka - umieszczona na mogileFeliksa Patkowska and Anna Karwacka travelled to the State Museum in Auschwitz, and on 9 May 1946 they brought back an urn with the ashes of the murdered. Jan Daniluk transported it by horse cart from the railway station in Międzyrzec Podlaski to Drelów. At the entrance to the village, near the cemetery, a ceremony welcoming the ashes took place. Rev. Aleksander Kot participated with a procession, along with representatives of the local authorities and school youth led by their headmaster Józef Olszański, who read the roll of the fallen after words of welcome. The gathered people wept with emotion.

To the sound of sirens and the mournful tolling of bells, the urn was brought into the church and placed in a small coffin on a catafalque. Rev. Aleksander Kot celebrated a requiem service, after which the ashes were taken to the cemetery, where the funeral ceremony took place. The urn was temporarily placed in the Karwacki family tomb. At the beginning of September 1946, when the monument was completed, the ashes were solemnly transferred to their final resting place. Thus the symbolic remains of Rev. Karol Wajszczuk were laid to rest in the cemetery in Drelów among his parishioners with whom he had once lived, worked and suffered.

Tablica upamiętniająca ks. Karola Leonarda Wajszczuka - w kościele parafialnym w DrelowieOn 4 May 1997, during the celebrations of the 500th anniversary of Drelów, a memorial plaque commemorating Rev. Karol Wajszczuk — priest and martyr — was unveiled in the parish church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Drelów, the “silent witness” of the martyrdom of the Uniates in 1874. This fact shows that despite more than half a century having passed, the memory of their parish priest remains alive and cherished among the parishioners.

On 10 November 1999, in Łózki near Drelów, a monument commemorating murdered members of the Polish Military Organization was unveiled. Among the names on the monument was that of the long-time POW chaplain and martyr — Rev. Karol Wajszczuk. The unveiling was carried out by Stanisław Stańczuk, son of Marek Stańczuk; Deputy Marshal of the Sejm Franciszek Stefaniuk; Biała County Governor Tadeusz Łazowski; and Mayor of Drelów Adam Szulik. The monument was blessed by the parish priest of Drelów, Rev. Roman Wiszniewski. Soldiers from Military Unit No. 1861 in Bezwola also participated in the ceremony.

Uroczyste odsłonięcie pomnika POW przez ks. Karola Wajszczuka - Łózki 8 listopada 1936 r.The history of the POW monument in Łózki dates back to the interwar period, when the POW chaplain and parish priest of Drelów, Rev. Karol Leonard Wajszczuk, initiated the construction of a monument commemorating three POW members murdered in 1918: Wacław Wawdyś, Marek Stańczuk and Józef Zahajkiewicz. The monument was unveiled on 8 November 1936 with the participation of guests and numerous school youth. After the outbreak of the Second World War the Polish Military Organization resumed its activity under the name “Nasze Orły.” The fate of its members was tragic. In 1940 Rev. Karol Wajszczuk was arrested and through imprisonment at Lublin Castle and Sachsenhausen concentration camp was later transported to Dachau and then to the Hartheim euthanasia center, where he was murdered in a gas chamber. A similar fate befell many other members. The monument was dismantled by the Germans.

Poświęcenie odbudowanego w 1999 r. pomnika żołnierzy POW - Łózki 10 listopada 1999 r.In 1999 a committee for the reconstruction of the POW monument was formed, headed by Czesław Małoszuk from Łózki. The reconstruction was completed in November 1999. In addition to the names from the original monument, the new memorial also included the names of the parish priests of Drelów: Rev. Karol Wajszczuk and Rev. Leon Gliszczyński.

As further evidence of remembrance, during commemorations held at the Higher Theological Seminary of the Diocese of Siedlce named after John Paul II, memorial plaques dedicated to priests who gave their lives for God and the Fatherland during the January Uprising and the Second World War were unveiled and blessed. Among the honoured names was Rev. Karol Wajszczuk, parish priest of Drelów during the interwar period.


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Written by: dr. Feliks Olesiejuk 
"Wspomnienie o księdzu  Karolu Leonardzie Wajszczuku 1887-1942"

in Rocznik Międzyrzecki - Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk 
w Międzyrzecu Podlaskim -  1987
Excerpts prepared by: Paweł Stefaniuk, assisted by Waldemar J. Wajszczuk
Translated by: Kamila Wajszczuk